Omaha Rules
Omaha deals like Hold'em, with a five-card board and the same betting rounds, but you get more hole cards: four in PLO, five in PLO5 and Big O, six in PLO6.
The one rule that matters most: your hand is always exactly two of your hole cards plus exactly three board cards. Some games also split the pot with the best low hand, or deal two boards.
Pot-Limit Omaha (PLO, PLO5, PLO6)
Also called PLO, PLO5, PLO6, 5-Card Omaha, 6-Card Omaha, Limit Omaha High
Omaha with four, five or six hole cards, where the most you can bet is the size of the pot (Limit Omaha High uses fixed bets).
- Hole cards
- 4 (PLO), 5 (PLO5) or 6 (PLO6)
- Board
- 5 community cards
- Your hand
- Exactly 2 hole cards + exactly 3 board cards
- Betting
- Pot limit (Limit Omaha High: fixed limit)
- Pot
- High hand only
How a hand plays
- The two players to the left of the button post the small blind and the big blind. Heads-up, the button posts the small blind and acts first before the flop.
- Everyone is dealt their hole cards face down: four in PLO, five in PLO5, six in PLO6.
- Preflop betting starts with the player to the left of the big blind.
- The flop: three cards are dealt face up. A betting round follows, starting with the first player still in to the left of the button.
- The turn: a fourth card. Another betting round.
- The river: a fifth card. The last betting round.
- Showdown: the best Omaha hand wins the pot.
Winning
Your hand is exactly two of your hole cards plus exactly three of the five board cards. No more, no fewer, whichever game you play.
Hands rank like Hold'em, from royal flush down to high card. Equal hands split the pot.
- Four cards of one suit on the board do not give you a flush unless you hold two cards of that suit.
- Four of a kind in your hand gives you only a pair from those cards, because you can use only two of them.
Betting
- Pot limit: the smallest bet is one big blind. The most you can raise is the size of the pot after you call.
- A raise must be at least the size of the biggest bet or raise so far in the round.
- If the table uses an ante, the antes do not count toward the pot size for bets before the flop. They count from the flop on.
- Limit Omaha High is the fixed-limit version: a small bet preflop and on the flop, a big bet on the turn and river, and a bet plus up to four raises per round.
Good to know
- Capped tables, such as capped PLO: the cap is shown next to the game name, for example Cap 40BB. Once you have put that much into the pot in a hand, you are all-in for that hand. The rest of your stack stays yours and plays again from the next hand.
- Bomb pots (PLO Bomb Pot, PLO5 Bomb Pot, PLO6 Bomb Pot): every player dealt in posts the same ante, no blinds are posted, there is no betting before the flop, and pot-limit betting starts on the flop. Every hand at these tables is a bomb pot.
- All-in: you can only win from each opponent as much as you put in. Extra bets go into a side pot.
- In fixed-limit cash games, if only two players are in the hand when a betting round starts, there is no limit on raises in that round.
Example hands
Omaha Hi-Lo (8 or Better)
Also called PLO 8/b, O8, Omaha Eight or Better, 6 Card PLO 8/b, No Limit Omaha High Low, Limit Omaha 8/b
Omaha where the pot is split between the best high hand and the best qualifying low hand.
- Hole cards
- 4 each (6 in 6 Card PLO 8/b)
- Board
- 5 community cards
- Pot
- Split: half high, half low
- Low qualifier
- 8 or better
- Betting
- Pot limit, no limit or fixed limit, by game
How a hand plays
- The two players to the left of the button post the small blind and the big blind. Heads-up, the button posts the small blind and acts first before the flop.
- Everyone is dealt four hole cards face down (six in 6 Card PLO 8/b).
- Preflop betting starts with the player to the left of the big blind.
- The flop (three cards), the turn (one card) and the river (one card) are dealt face up, with a betting round after each.
- Showdown: the pot is split between the best high hand and the best qualifying low hand. With no qualifying low, the high hand wins it all.
Winning
Half the pot goes to the best high hand. The other half goes to the best low hand, if anyone has a low that qualifies.
- Each half uses exactly two of your hole cards and exactly three board cards.
- You can use different hole cards for your high hand and your low hand.
- Low: five different ranks, all 8 or lower. Aces count low. Straights and flushes do not hurt a low.
- If nobody has a qualifying low, the best high hand wins the whole pot.
- One player can win both halves. This is called a scoop.
- If two players tie for a half, they split that half.
Betting
- PLO 8/b and 6 Card PLO 8/b: pot limit. The most you can raise is the size of the pot after you call.
- No Limit Omaha High Low: no limit. You can bet your whole stack at any time unless the table shows a cap.
- Limit Omaha 8/b: fixed limit. A small bet preflop and on the flop, a big bet on the turn and river, and a bet plus up to four raises per round.
Good to know
- A low is only possible when at least three board cards of different ranks are 8 or lower.
- If a pot cannot be split exactly, the extra smallest unit goes to the high half.
- Capped tables (PLO 8/b - Capped, 6 Card PLO 8/b - Capped): once you have put the cap into the pot in a hand, you are all-in for that hand. The rest of your stack stays yours.
Example hands
Big O
Also called 5-Card Omaha Hi-Lo, Big O - Capped, Limit Big O
Five-card Omaha Hi-Lo: five hole cards, split pot, 8-or-better low.
- Hole cards
- 5 each
- Board
- 5 community cards
- Your hand
- Exactly 2 hole cards + exactly 3 board cards
- Pot
- Split: half high, half low (8 or better)
- Betting
- Pot limit (Limit Big O: fixed limit)
How a hand plays
- The two players to the left of the button post the small blind and the big blind. Heads-up, the button posts the small blind and acts first before the flop.
- Everyone is dealt five hole cards face down.
- Preflop betting starts with the player to the left of the big blind.
- The flop (three cards), the turn (one card) and the river (one card) are dealt face up, with a betting round after each.
- Showdown: the pot is split between the best high hand and the best qualifying low hand. With no qualifying low, the high hand wins it all.
Winning
Big O plays exactly like Omaha Hi-Lo, with five hole cards instead of four.
- Each half uses exactly two of your five hole cards and exactly three board cards.
- Low: five different ranks, all 8 or lower, aces low. Straights and flushes do not hurt a low.
- If nobody has a qualifying low, the best high hand wins the whole pot.
- One player can win both halves.
Betting
- Big O: pot limit. The smallest bet is one big blind; the most you can raise is the size of the pot after you call.
- Limit Big O: fixed limit. A small bet preflop and on the flop, a big bet on the turn and river.
- Big O - Capped: pot limit with a cap. Once you have put the cap into the pot in a hand, you are all-in for that hand.
Example hands
Double Board Omaha
Also called PLO Double Board, PLO5 Double Board, PLO6 Double Board, Double Board Omaha, Double Board 5 Card Omaha
Omaha with two boards dealt at once: each board wins half the pot.
- Hole cards
- 4, 5 or 6 each, by game
- Boards
- 2, each with 5 community cards
- Pot
- Half to the best hand on each board
- Your hand
- Exactly 2 hole cards + exactly 3 cards from one board
- Betting
- Pot limit or fixed limit, by game
How a hand plays
- The two players to the left of the button post the small blind and the big blind. Heads-up, the button posts the small blind and acts first before the flop. In the double-board bomb pots, everyone posts the same ante instead and there is no preflop betting.
- Everyone is dealt their hole cards face down.
- Two boards are dealt. The flop, turn and river each add cards to both boards.
- There is one betting round per street, not one per board.
- Showdown: the pot is split in half, and each half is played out on its own board.
Winning
- You make a separate hand on each board: exactly two of your hole cards plus exactly three cards from that board. You never mix cards from the two boards.
- The best hand on the first board wins half the pot. The best hand on the second board wins the other half.
- Win both boards and you take the whole pot. If hands tie on a board, they split that board's half.
- These games are high only. There is no low half.
- If a pot cannot be split exactly, the extra smallest unit goes to the first board.
Betting
- PLO, PLO5 and PLO6 Double Board, and the double-board bomb pots: pot limit.
- Double Board Omaha (four cards) and Double Board 5 Card Omaha: fixed limit, with a small bet preflop and on the flop and a big bet on the turn and river.
Good to know
- Double-board bomb pots (PLO, PLO5 and PLO6): every hand is a bomb pot. Everyone dealt in posts the same ante, no blinds are posted, and betting starts on the flop.
- The PLO Double Board Bomb Pot Mix rotates PLO, PLO5 and PLO6 double-board bomb pots, in that order. Each hand plays like the standalone game that is up.
The Omaha rule: exactly two plus three
In every Omaha game your five-card hand is exactly two of your hole cards plus exactly three board cards. It does not matter whether you hold four, five or six cards. You can never play one hole card, three hole cards, or the board alone.
Example: you hold A♠ K♦ 8♣ 3♦ and the board is Q♠ J♠ 10♠ 4♠ 2♥. In Hold'em the A♠ would give you a flush. In Omaha you must use two hole cards, and you hold only one spade, so there is no flush. Your best hand is A♠ K♦ with Q♠ J♠ 10♠: an ace-high straight.
- Four of one suit on the board: you need two cards of that suit in your hand for a flush.
- Four to a straight on the board: you still need two hole cards that fit with three of them.
- Three or four of a kind in your hand gives you only a pair from those cards, because you can use just two of them.
Hi-Lo and the 8-or-better qualifier
In Omaha Hi-Lo and Big O the pot is split in two. The best high hand wins one half. The best low hand wins the other half, but only if it qualifies.
A qualifying low is five cards of different ranks, all 8 or lower. Aces count low. Straights and flushes are ignored, so 5-4-3-2-A is the best possible low, even all in one suit. Lows are compared from the highest card down: 7-5-4-3-2 beats 8-4-3-2-A.
The low also follows the two-plus-three rule: exactly two hole cards and exactly three board cards. So a low is only possible when the board shows at least three different ranks of 8 or lower.
- No qualifying low: the high hand wins the whole pot.
- You can use different hole cards for high and low, and win both halves.
- Pairs do not count toward a low. A-A-2-3-4 is not a low.
These pages describe how games are dealt at Phenom Poker. At every table, Rules in the table menu (the ••• menu on desktop, the menu drawer on phones) shows the short version for the game being dealt, with this table's stakes and limits.
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